We are increasingly
talking about building a modern nation. While it is important to develop
infrastructure, scientific spirit, technical strength, military might, artistic
excellence and all those diverse faculties that characterize modernity, it is
more important for us to recognize our foundational capacities, going
forward. A nation owes much to the grain it is made of. And
building a dream depends much on the foundations that have stayed with us for
long.
Even after centuries of
British rule, we as a nation remained distinctly grooved to the cultural and
traditional ways of lives. Mahatma Gandhi was quick to perceive that our
future lies in our core strength at the grass root level and that it cannot be
built on a foundation of imported values. In the year 1920, in the middle
of British imperialism in India, Gandhi ji launched 'Khadi' as a
political weapon of nationalism within the Swadeshi Movement. By calling
it 'the livery of freedom', he brought the eternal symbolism of self sufficiency
to India. He demonstrated to the British that India can sustain on its
own, while at the same time, gave the pride to Indians that they are free to
weave the prosperity of their own lives from the fabric of their daily
lives.
Khadi and the village
productivity became a grand source of nationalism and India demonstrated to the
world that our society is uniquely founded on the efforts and contributions of
the rural masses. As such, Khadi came to be known not just a piece of
cloth. It came to be a harbinger of peace and an icon of our freedom and
national existence.
After the independence,
the Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) was established as a
statutory body by the Government of India under the KVIC Act 1956. This
was a tribute to the power of self sufficiency that built a nation. A
nation that had a huge human resource that was willing to work but was bereft
of economic resources had to channelize the collective human power and talents
to produce useful national products, while also supporting individuals to earn
livelihood and prosper. And India could never have pursued anything more
significant and suitable than this aspiration of encouraging Khadi and Village
Industries.
Production of Khadi is
by far the largest rural productivity program in the world, wherein thousands
of families directly reach their produce to the consumer without the menace of
middlemen or complex marketing apparatus. It provides the rural
communities a high value for their effort while providing the consumers a great
value for money. For the nation, it is undoubtedly an invaluable asset of
heritage.
Over 5,000 institutions and 30,000 societies form the vast
network machinery, implementing the objectives and programms of KVIC in
India. Over 12 lac people are engaged in productive activities under
KVIC's various schemes, a majority of which (over 80%) are women. KVIC
generates over Rs. 31,000 crores, a major part (40%) of which flows back to the
rural communities as livelihood support.
At a time now when the world is talking very seriously about the
ill effects of climate change and the enlarging carbon foot prints of
industrialization, India needs to establish on world stage the zero carbon
footprint of Khadi industry, against the inadequately studied environmental harm
being done by the synthetic textile industries. Based on estimated annual
global textile production of over 60 billion kilograms (KG) of fabric, the
estimated energy and water needed to produce it is: 1,074 billion KWh of
electricity (or 132 million metric tons of coal) and between 6 – 9 trillion
liters of water. The synthetic textile industry is one of the largest
green house gas emitter, amounting to about 1/20th of the total carbon
produced.
However, Khadi is hand spun and hand woven, using no electricity in the process
of production. It is completely organic and carbon neutral. In many
ways than one, Khadi should occupy a coveted place in the fabric industry as
the yarn of future. This is the fundamental basis on which, we need to
take Khadi to the global stage and demonstrate its modern relevance and future
role for a cleaner and sustainable world.
Prime Minister in his
recent "Mann Ki Baat" has rightly said that " We want to
establish Khadi Gramudyog network in the villages of India. Khadi has potential
to generate employment for millions."
With this background,
KVIC has an onerous responsibility of engaging the poorer and rural masses in
productive employment. KVIC has thus been mandated to serve as one main
vehicles for rural development in India, by way of creating, promoting,
encouraging and sustaining village enterprises of a very large diversity, among
which, Khadi is the prime product.
One of the main missions
of KVIC is to generate employment in the rural areas. Prime Minister's
Employment Generation Programme (PMEGP) is an important platform of KVIC, under
which a nominal investment by rural communities will entitle them to
institutional funding to enable and empower them to start village industries.
Over 2 million employment opportunities have been created by PMEGP since
its inception in the country. One of the main contributions of the
employment schemes of KVIC is to halt the urban migration of rural people,
thereby encouraging the indigenous talent to prosper in rural areas.
Besides the many programs
and initiatives being pursued by KVIC, my current aspiration as the Chairman of
the Commission is to revive sick village industries, double the sales and
develop a mechanism of providing higher remuneration to the artisans. We
also wish to utilize solar energy to run the weaving units, thereby reducing
the dependence on physical labour. Bringing insurance to weavers,
including them in a reliable network of health services, enhancing their
educational capacity and bringing recognition for them and their efforts in the
global mainstream of life are the most coveted objectives we are presently
pursuing in KVIC.
In all, the Khadi and Village Industries are increasingly
proving their high relevance to modern India and the modern world as one of the
most sustainable socio-economic models developed in human history.
V.K.Saxena
Chairman
Khadi & Village
Industries Commission
New
Delhi
Phone
no- 011-23724690
Fax
No-011-23724693